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Good morning and happy Monday.

And that’s for 009! New Zealand police recovered a unique $19,000 Fabergé egg pendant on Friday, one week after detaining the main suspect in its disappearance from an Auckland jewelry store. The pendant is inspired by the 1983 James Bond caper Octopussy, in which 007 breaks up a jewelry-smuggling syndicate targeting an imperial Russian decorative egg and takes revenge for the death of fellow operative 009. The stolen egg opens up to reveal a golden octopus in homage to the film’s title.

Retrieving the stolen object, however, did not require any daring adventures on Bond’s level. The thief, who has not been named, was accused of swallowing the pendant, meaning police had to keep him in custody under close watch until nature ran its course. No fancy devices from Q’s lab at MI6 necessary.

Markets

State Regulators Bet on a Legal Difference Between Prediction Markets, Sports Gambling

Kalshi New York City Mayor's Race advertisement board in front of Madison Square Garden, New York City
Photo via Billy Tompkins/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom

Are prediction markets just gambling rebranded? Connecticut seems to think so: The state’s Department of Consumer Protection sent cease-and-desist orders to Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com, alleging the platforms facilitated unlicensed online sports gambling.

The challenge comes the same week that Kalshi rival Polymarket reopened to US users, starting with sports events contracts, after being barred from operating here in early 2022. Adding to the competition, on Wednesday, Fanatics launched prediction markets in 24 states.

Same Difference or Different Difference

Prediction-markets platforms offer events contracts that allow users to put money on anything from how much it’ll rain in LA this month to how many rate cuts there’ll be this year, but sports-related contracts are where their offerings have gotten legally sticky. While companies like Kalshi argue that events contracts and sports wagers are like apples and oranges, a growing contingent of regulators says they’re more like Gala apples and Fuji apples.

Connecticut claims Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com don’t have the proper licenses to handle sports wagers in the state and aren’t following state rules, like restricting betting to people over the age of 21. “These platforms are deceptively advertising that their services are legal, but our laws are clear,” added Department of Consumer Protection Gaming Director Kris Gilman, “A prediction market wager is not an investment.” If the companies don’t comply with the shutdown order, they could face penalties and charges.

Robinhood and Kalshi said their platforms are allowed under federal law. But Connecticut’s not the only state that’s challenging prediction-markets platforms as the lucrative business model faces nationwide side-eye:

  • Kalshi has said that its business is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a derivatives platform that facilitates commodity futures and swaps. In May, the CFTC under President Trump moved to dismiss a case that would’ve prevented Kalshi from letting users bet on US elections.
  • But a growing number of states disagree with Kalshi’s stance and think prediction markets should be regulated under the same state rules as sportsbooks like DraftKings and FanDuel. Eight states have sent Kalshi cease-and-desist letters, and several Native American tribes have sued Kalshi and its partner, Robinhood. (FYI: Robinhood made up more than half of Kalshi’s trading volume as of mid-November, Bloomberg Intelligence found.)

Seeing Dollar Signs: Kalshi completed a $1 billion funding round on Tuesday, led by Paradigm, valuing the platform at $11 billion. After the raise, co-founder Luana Lopes Lara became the youngest self-made female billionaire at 29. The youngest self-made billionaire is Polymarket founder Shayne Coplan, 27, who secured his spot among the prediction-market nouveau riche after Polymarket raised $2 billion in October from NYSE-owner Intercontinental Exchange. And there’s more money to be made, as long as the platforms continue to resist legal challenges: Prediction-market trading amounted to more than $3 billion in the third quarter alone, five times as much as the same time last year.

Photo via Oracle NetSuite

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Economics

Traders Say a December Rate Cut Is Coming. The Fed Isn’t so Sure

Traders seem confident that another interest rate cut is coming. The same certainly can’t be said for the people who will actually decide.

Ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee’s meeting on Wednesday, the CME Group’s FedWatch tool placed the odds of a quarter-point cut at 87% as of Friday morning. But that belies just how hard a job the Fed has with such a hazy economic picture: While some data points to a weakening job market and an overall slowdown in the economy, others point to growth.

Divided Decision-Makers

Committee members cannot get on the same page. Minutes from the panel’s October meeting showed that while the FOMC did eventually choose to cut rates, there was division among the members that extended to its December outlook. Over the past year or so, Fed officials’ recommendations for where interest rates should head next have diverged more than at any point since 2012, according to Bloomberg.

The shutdown didn’t help, with many government data releases delayed or cancelled. The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ November jobs report won’t come out until after the Fed’s upcoming decision, and the government is forgoing the October release completely. The central bank’s preferred inflation gauge, the core personal consumption expenditures price index, was released Friday, but that data was from all the way back in September.

That lack of data may actually be good news for investors betting on a rate cut:

  • “Investors have essentially been handed a rare quiet zone heading into the Fed meeting,” says Matthew Smart, director of financial planning and portfolio analysis at WWM Investment. The shutdown-driven data gap means no single figure can upend the market’s base case for a cut, so the story of cooling jobs and easing inflation holds steady, he adds.
  • The few data releases mean “traders enjoy a clear runway to maintain dovish positioning,” says Thomas Urano, co-chief investment officer at Sage Advisory.

Powell’s Successor: President Donald Trump may be waiting until early next year to officially announce his nominee for the next head of the Fed, but he’s dropping hints. He recently praised National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, who was already seen as the frontrunner.

The AI Boom Is Just Getting Started. Consider positioning your portfolio in an effort to capture the potential opportunity. The Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF (AIQ) provides exposure to 88 companies¹ across industries such as semiconductors, software, media and entertainment, and automobiles, among others. With $7.27 billion¹ in assets, AIQ helps investors access global innovation. Learn more about AIQ today.

Consumer

Denim Merchants Fight Three-Way Battle for Blue Jean Bonanza

The jeans wars haven’t been this fiery since the premium denim boom two decades ago.

Amid Black Friday sales, holiday shopping and high-profile ad campaigns, a three-way struggle has broken out this year between Levi’s, American Eagle and Gap.

Ad It All Up

You’ve seen the ads: Beyonce in Levi’s, Sydney Sweeney, and now Martha Stewart, in American Eagle’s jeans. The front lines of 2025’s Great Denim Wars have been on device screens and TVs. Denim brands have upped their TV marketing budgets by 70% this year, according to data from TV outcomes company EDO seen by CNBC last week.

The spending spike makes plenty of sense: The global jeans market has grown 28% over the past five years, reaching $101 billion in 2025, according to Euromonitor International data seen by CNBC.

For all three players, the denim boom has had a considerable effect on the bottom line:

  • During its third-quarter earnings call in November, Gap reported its seventh consecutive quarter of positive comparable sales growth, which the company credited in part to its “Better in Denim” digital ad campaign starring the female pop group Katseye.
  • American Eagle, meanwhile, continues to be one of the hottest (somewhat politicized) meme stocks of the year; its share price is up 128% in just the past six months. Meanwhile, Levi’s denim ads have proven more than 300% more effective than the average clothing advertisement, per EDO data.

Wide Jeans, Wide Margins: Driving the trend in part? While ‘big jeans’ might be en vogue, no single style is completely driving the trend, meaning consumers can stock up on all sorts of cuts, colors and fits. Rest easy, panicking millennials: Your old skinny jeans aren’t entirely out of fashion. But you could always, you know, let them stretch out a bit, depending on the fabric, of course.

Extra Upside

  • Multimillion-Dollar Tweets: The European Union fined Elon Musk’s X $140 million on Friday; it was the first sanction under the sweeping Digital Services Act, a law meant to crack down on the proliferation of illicit content, disinformation and scams on internet platforms.
  • Less Downcast: US consumer sentiment has improved so far in December with inflation concerns easing, but remains gloomy, while moderating consumer spending figures from September suggest a slowdown at the end of the third quarter.
  • From Shifting Political Environments to Macroeconomic Uncertainties, the European M&A Market Has Seen Several Trends Shaping Dealmaking in 2025. As we move toward year-end, what challenges and opportunities await corporates looking to Europe? Mizuho | Greenhill’s Co-Head of Corporate Finance and Head of M&A, Kevin Costantino, sits down with two European colleagues to examine the state of dealmaking. Watch to hear the analysis.*

* Partner

Disclaimer

¹As of 11/4/25

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